The
Rhododendron is the National flower of Nepal. The Greek translation of Rhododendron means
‘Rose tree’. The hills of Nepal are colored
red, white or pink during the blooming season of Rhododendron in spring season.
The genus and species which is dark red
in color is Rhododendron arboretum which
is called as ‘Lali Gurans’ in Nepali. There are more than thirty species of
rhododendron in Nepal, with dozens of varieties in all sizes and colors.
It has been reported that the plant is of anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective functions against related diseases, which is probably due to its anti-oxidant efficacy sourced from flavonoids, saponins and phenolic compounds.
Rhododendron lepidotum and Rhododendron anthopogum’s leaves are used as incense in Buddhist Monasteries. The flowers are used as offerings to pay homage and for decoration purpose at social occasions. Red flowers have been known as the symbolic sign of Love and Passion. Red is a symbol of passion and desire.
It has been reported that the plant is of anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective functions against related diseases, which is probably due to its anti-oxidant efficacy sourced from flavonoids, saponins and phenolic compounds.
Rhododendron lepidotum and Rhododendron anthopogum’s leaves are used as incense in Buddhist Monasteries. The flowers are used as offerings to pay homage and for decoration purpose at social occasions. Red flowers have been known as the symbolic sign of Love and Passion. Red is a symbol of passion and desire.
Medicinal uses: Rhodondendron is use for different purpose: Rhododendron arboreum’s nectar is brewed to make wine and is effective in diarrhoea and dysentery. Its Corolla is administered in case of fishbone stuck in the gullet. Snuff made from the bark of the tree is excellent cold reliever. Young leaves can be processed into paste and applied on the forehead to alleviate headaches.
Rhdodendron campanulatum is also used as snuff and is effective in case of cold and hermicrania. Also the species is used in curing chronic rheumatism, syphilis. The dried twigs and wood are used by Nepalese against phthisis and chronic fever. On being burnt its smoke causes irritation.
Rhododendron cinnabarium is used in making flavoring agents, jam etc. The fried corolla of the species is liked by local inhabitants in Sikkim which taste delicacy while it is poisonous to animals.
Rhododendron setosum is used in making of aromatic oil, perfumery and cosmetics.
Extract from the Rhododendron thomsonii is used as natural insecticides as in valley of North Sikkim, while it is toxic/poisonous to human beings.
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